IN THE NAME OF GOD
LESSON 3
A. NEW WORDS
a. Do you know that man? /du:/ /ju:/ /nəυ/ /ðæt/ /mæn/
Yes, I do. But I can't remember his name . I have a bad memory. /jes/ /ai/ /du:/ /b^t/ /Ka:nt/ /ri`membə(r)/ /his/ /neim/. /ai/ /hæv/ /ə/ /bæd/ /`meməri/
b. Some people never forget what they learn . /s^m/ /`pi:pl/ /`nevə(r)/ /fə`get/ /wDt/ /ðei/ /lз:n/
They have a good memory. /ðei/ /hæv/ /ə/ /gυd/ /`meməri/
c. My brother can tell you the names of the students in his class./mai/ /`br^ðə(r)/ /kæn/ /tel/ /ju:/ /ðə/ /neimz/ /Dv/ /ðə/ /`stju:dnts/ /in/ /hiz/ / kla:s/
He has a very good memory. /hi:/ /hæz/ /ə/ /`veri/ /gυd/ /`meməri/
2.
a. you know Reza . He has a very good memory. /ju:/ /nəυ/ /reza:/ . /hi:/ /hæz/ /ə/ /`veri/ /gυd/ /`meməri/
once he reads a story , he can tell you everything about it. /w^ns/ /hi:/ /re:dz/ /ə/ /`stЭ:ri/ /hi:/ /kæn/ /tel/ /ju:/ /`evriθiη/ /ə`baυt/ /it/
in fact , he has a photographic memory. /in/ /fækt/, /hi:/ /hæz/ /ə/ /fəυtə`græfik/ /`meməri/
3.
a. A good way to learn something is to repeat it many times. /ə/ /gυd/ /wei/ /tu:/ /lз:n/ /`s^mθıη/ /iz/ /tu:/ /ri`pi:t/ /it/ /`meni/ /taimz/.
in this way it will stick in your mind. /in/ /ðis/ /wei/ /it/ /wil/ /stik/ /in/ /jЭ:(r)/ /maind/
b. I can't remember the foreigner's name. her name is very difficult. /ai/ / Ka:nt/ /ri`membə(r)/ /ðə/ /`fDrənə(r)z/ /neim/ /iz/ /`veri/ /`difikəlt/.
it doesn't stick in my mind. /it/ /`d^znt/ /stik/ /in/ /mai/ /maind/
4.
a. Did he tell you the story? /did/ /hi:/ /tel/ /ju:/ /ðə/ /`stЭ:ri/ ?
Yes, he did, but not completely. /jes/ /hi:/ /did/ , /b^t/ /nDt/ / kəm`pli:tli/
In fact, he did not tell us the details. /in/ /fækt/, /hi: / /did/ /nDt/ /tel/ /^s/ /ðə/ /`di: teilz/
b. Have you heard about john's accidents? /hæv/ /ju:/ /hз:d/ /ə`baυt/ /dз^nz/ /`æksidənt/ ?
Yes, and I know all the details, too. /jes/ , /ænd/ /ai/ /nəυ/ /Э:l/ /ðə/ /`di: teilz/ , /tu:
5.
a. Yesterday, when I was working in the kitchen I cut my finger. /`jestədei/ /wen/ /ai/ /wDz/ /`wз: kıη/ /in/ /ðə/ /`kit∫in/ /ai/ /k^t/ /mai/ /`fiηgə(r)/.
It's very painful now. /its/ /`veri/ /`peinfl/ /naυ/.
b. My friend's father is dead. He does not know about it . /mai/ /frendz/ /f`a:ðə(r)/ /iz/ /ded/./hi:/ /d^z/ /nDt/ /nəυ/ /ə`baυt/ /it/.
I am going to tell him about it. I think this is a painful job. /ai/ /æm/ /`gəυıη/ /tu:/ /tel/ /him/ /ə`baυt/ /it/ . /ai/ /θıηk/ /ðis/ /is/ /ə/ /`peinfl/ /dзDb/.
B. Reading MEMORY
1. if you do not use your arms or your legs for some time they become weak ; /if/ /ju:/ /du:/ /nDt/ /ju:z/ /jЭ:(r)/ /a:mz/ /Э:(r)/ /jЭ:(r)/ /legx/ /fЭ:(r)/ /s^m/ /taim/ /ðei/ /bi`k^m/ /wi:k/.
When you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. /wen/ /ju:/ /sta:t/ /`ju:zıη//ðəm/ /əgein/ , /ðei/ /`sləυlı/ /bi`k^m/ /strDη/ /ə`gen/.
Everybody knows this, and nobody would think of questioning this fact. /`evribDdi/ /nəυz/ /ðis/ , /ænd/ /`nəυbədı/ /wυd/ /θıηk/ /Dv/ /`kwest∫ənıη/ /ðis/ /fækt/ .
Yet, there are many people who do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.
/jet/ /ðeə(r)/ /a:(r)/ /`meni/ /`pi:pl/ /hu:/ /du:/ /nDt/ /si:m/ /tu:/ /nəυ/ /ðæt/ /`meməri/ /wз:ks/ /in/ /ðə/ /seim/ /wei/ .
Memory is the brain's ability to keep a record of past events. /`meməri/ /iz/ /ðə/ /breinz/ /ə`biləti/ /tu:/ /ki:p/ /ə/ /`rekЭ:d/ /Dv/ /pa:st/ /ı`vents/.
The brain can record a large amount of information. /ðə/ /brein/ /kæn/ /`rekЭ:d/ /ə/ /la:зd/ /ə`maυnt/ /Dv/ /infə`mei∫n/.
But some of the information which goes into the brain is forgotten. /b^t/ /s^m/ /Dv/ /ðə/ /infə`mei∫n/ /wit∫/ /gəυz/ /`intu:/ /ðə/ /brein/ /iz/ /fə`gDtn/.
2. Psychologists believe that forgetting does not take place at an even pace. /sai`kDlədзists/ /bıli:v/ /ðæt/ /fə`getiη/ /d^s/ /nDt/ /teik/ /pleis/ /æt/ /ən/ /`i:vn/ /peis/
It is rapid at first, then slows down. /it/ /iz/ /`ræpid/ /æt/ /fз:st/, /ðen/ /sləυz/ /daυn/.
Thus most things are forgotten in the first hour or day after they are learned, /ð^s/ /məυst//θıηz/ /a:(r)/ /fə`gDtn/ /in/ /ðə/ /fз:st/ /aυə(r)/ /Э:(r)/ /dei/ /`a:ftə(r)/ /ðei/ /a:(r)/ /lз:nd/,
But less is forgotten after a weak or so. /b^t/ /les/ /iz/ /fə`gDtn/ /`a:ftə(r)/ /ə/ /wi:k/ /Э:(r) 3.There are several ways which help us to remember things for a long time. /ðei/ /a:(r)/ /`sevrəl/ /weiz/ /wit∫/ /help/ /^s/ /tu:/ /ri`membə(r)/ /θıηz/ /fЭ:(r)/ /ə/ /lDη/ /taim/.
One of them is overlearning. /wan/ /Dv/ /ðəm/ /iz/ /`əυvəlз:nıη/.
Overlearning is saying something (a poem for example) over and over again. /`əυvəlз:nıη/ /iz/ /`seııη/ /`s^mθıη/ ( /ə/ /`pəυım/ /fЭ:(r)/ /ig`za:mpl/ ) /`əυvə(r)/ /ænd/ /ə`gen/.
This makes it stick in the mind. /ðis/ /meiks/ /it/ /stik/ /in/ /ðə/ /maind/.
4. Some people are said to have a photographic memory, an ability to remember, /s^m/ /`pi:pl/ /a:(r)/ /sed/ /tu:/ /hæv/ /ə/ /fəυtə`græfik/ /`meməri/, /æn/ /ə`biləti/ /tu:/ /ri`membə(r)/ ,
In great detail, objects or scenes they have looked at only briefly. /in/ /greit/ /`di: teilz/. /`Dbdзıkts/ /Э:(r)/ /si:nz/ /ðei/ /hæv/ /lυkt/ /æt/ /`əυnli/ /`bri:fli/.
5. What we remember and the way we recall it influenced by our interests, /wDt/ /wi:/ /ri`membə(r)/ /ænd/ /ðə/ /wei/ /ri`kЭ:l/ /it/ /inflυənst/ /bai/ /a:(r)/ /`intrəsts/,
Way of thinking, and emotional feelings. /wei/ /Dv/ /`ðıηkıη/ /ænd/ /ı`məυ∫ənl/ /`fi:liηz/.
In fact, we may lose completely conscious memory of very important events if they are difficult or painful for us. /in/ /fækt/, /wi/ /mei/ /lu:z/ /kəm`pli:tli/ /`kDn∫əs/ /`meməri/ /Dv/ /`veri/ /im`pЭ:tnt/ /`i:vnts/ /if / /ðei/ /a:(r)/ /`difikəlt/ /Э:(r)/ /`peinfl/ /fЭ:(r)/ /^s/.
The loss of large areas of memory occurs in some mental and physical illnesses. /ðə/ /lDs/ /Dv/ /la:dз/ /`eəriəz/ /Dv/ / `meməri/ /ə`kз:(r)z/ /in/ /s^m/ /`mentl/ /ænd/ /`fizikl/ /i`lnisiz/.
Psychologists have been searching for the chemical basis of memory in the brain. /sai`kDlədзists/ /hæv/ /bi:n/ /`sз:t∫ıη/ /fЭ:(r)/ /ðə/ /`kemikl/ /beisis/ /Dv/ / `meməri/ /in/ /ðə/ /brein/.
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From: oxford elementary learner's dictionary& www.thefreedictionary.com
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